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interatomic spacing

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  • Low-energy ion scattering — LEIS redirects here; for the Hawaiian garland see Lei (Hawaii). Low energy ion scattering spectroscopy (LEIS), sometimes referred to simply as ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS), is a surface sensitive analytical technique used to characterize the …   Wikipedia

  • Helium atom scattering — (HAS) is a surface analysis technique used in materials science. HAS provides information about the surface structure and lattice dynamics of a material by measuring the diffracted atoms from a monochromatic helium beam incident on the sample.… …   Wikipedia

  • Density of states — Condensed matter physics Phases · Phase tr …   Wikipedia

  • Bragg's law — In physics, Bragg s law is the result of experiments into the diffraction of X rays or neutrons off crystal surfaces at certain angles, derived by physicist Sir William Lawrence Bragg [ There are some sources, like the Academic American… …   Wikipedia

  • Peierls Stress — is the force (first discovered by Rudolph Peierls and modified by Frank Nabarro) needed to move a dislocation within a plane of atoms in the unit cell. The magnitude varies periodically as the dislocation moves within the plane. Peierls stress… …   Wikipedia

  • Burgers vector — The Burgers vector, often denoted by b, is a vector that represents the magnitude and direction of the lattice distortion of dislocation in a crystal lattice. [Callister, William D. Jr. Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering. John… …   Wikipedia

  • Glass transition — The liquid glass transition (or glass transition for short) is the reversible transition in amorphous materials (or in amorphous regions within semicrystalline materials) from a hard and relatively brittle state into a molten or rubber like state …   Wikipedia

  • Crystallographic defect — Crystalline solids exhibit a periodic crystal structure. The positions of atoms or molecules occur on repeating fixed distances, determined by the unit cell parameters. However, the arrangement of atom or molecules in most crystalline materials… …   Wikipedia

  • Band gap — This article is about solid state physics. For voltage control circuitry in electronics, see Bandgap voltage reference. In solid state physics, a band gap, also called an energy gap or bandgap, is an energy range in a solid where no electron… …   Wikipedia

  • Coherent state — In quantum mechanics a coherent state is a specific kind of quantum state of the quantum harmonic oscillator whose dynamics most closely resemble the oscillating behaviour of a classical harmonic oscillator system. It was the first example of… …   Wikipedia

  • Amorphous carbon — is an allotrope of carbon that does not have any crystalline structure. As with all glassy materials, some short range order can be observed, but there is no long range pattern of atomic positions. Amorphous carbon is often abbreviated to aC for… …   Wikipedia

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